A traffic stop is when a police officer signals you to pull over, usually with flashing red and blue lights and sometimes a siren behind your car. It happens to many drivers. Staying calm and following clear steps keeps everyone safe.
Turn on your turn signal and pull over to the right side of the road as soon as it is safe. If there is no safe place, slow down, turn on your hazard lights and drive to a safe spot nearby.
Turn off the engine. Turn on the inside light at night.
Stay in the car. Do not get out unless the officer asks you to.
Keep both hands on the steering wheel where the officer can see them. Passengers keep hands visible too.
Lower your window when the officer comes.
The officer will ask for your driver's license, registration (the car's state paper) and proof of insurance. Say where they are before you reach for them: "My license is in my wallet in my back pocket. May I get it?"
Answer calmly. Do not argue at the roadside. If you get a ticket, you can contest it later in court.
Wait until the officer says you may go.
Keep the registration and insurance card in the car, often in the glove box. Many insurers have a digital card in their app; most states accept it.
If you drive on a foreign license, keep your passport or IDP with it.
Federal law requires adults who are not US citizens to carry proof of their immigration status (for example a green card, or an I-94 record with a passport).
You must give your license, registration and insurance.
You may stay silent about other questions, like where you are going, and you may say no to a search of your car. Say it politely: "I do not consent to a search." Do not physically resist.
Never lie to an officer and never show false documents.
A ticket (citation) lists the violation, the fine and a date. You can usually pay online or go to court to contest it. Paying usually means you admit the violation, which can add points to your record and raise your insurance price. Do not ignore a ticket: missing the date can lead to a suspended license.
Getting out and walking to the police car.
Searching under the seat before the officer asks for something.
Offering money to the officer. This is a crime.