In the US, the state gives driver's licenses, usually at the DMV (Department of Motor Vehicles; some states use another name). If you do not drive, you can get a state ID card instead. It is the same card without driving rights, and it is the most common photo ID in daily life.
Fees, tests and some documents differ by state; see In your state below.
Step 1: Choose a REAL ID or a standard card
A REAL ID card has a star in the top corner. Since May 7, 2025, people 18 and older need a REAL ID or another accepted ID (like a passport or green card) to fly within the US and to enter some federal buildings. A standard card without the star still lets you drive. A paper temporary license is not accepted at airport security.
If you can, ask for REAL ID and bring everything at once.
Step 2: Collect original documents
Bring originals, not copies. The federal minimum for REAL ID is:
Identity and lawful status: your passport with visa, and your I-94 printed from i94.cbp.dhs.gov. Add your green card, EAD (work permit card), or approval notice (I-797) if you have one.
Students and exchange visitors: your I-20 (F-1) or DS-2019 (J-1).
Social Security number: your SSN card, a W-2 (yearly pay form) or a pay stub showing your SSN. If you are not allowed to work (many F-2 and H-4 holders), many states want a letter from Social Security saying you cannot get a number. This letter is often called SSA-L676.
Two proofs of address: for example a lease, a bank statement, or a utility bill with your name and street address.
Book an appointment on your state DMV website. Many offices need one.
Pass a vision test at the office.
Take the knowledge test on road signs and rules, often on a computer. Study the free state driver's handbook. Many states offer several languages.
In many states you then get a learner permit: you may drive only with a licensed adult next to you.
An examiner rides with you. Usually you bring the car, and it must be registered, insured and working (lights, signals, horn). If you have no car, a driving school can rent one for the test. Some states skip the road test for certain foreign licenses.
Step 5: Your card and your status
The DMV checks your status with a federal system called SAVE. This can add days or weeks, especially right after a status change.
If you are not a citizen or green card holder, you get a temporary or limited-term card. It usually ends when your I-94 or EAD ends. F-1 and J-1 students usually have "D/S" (duration of status) on the I-94 instead of a date. Then the card often follows your I-20 or DS-2019 end date. A 2026 rule to replace D/S with fixed dates is on hold in court.
If the DMV asks if you want to register to vote and you are not a US citizen, always say No.
Bringing copies instead of originals.
Different name spellings on passport, I-94 and SSN records.
An old I-94 printout. Print the newest one the week of your visit.
Going to the road test without the car's insurance papers.